城市老年人公共文化消费形态研究——以天津为例

老年人公共文化消费形态是城市公共文化体系建设发展的重要依据。受传统文化、地域经济及老年群体自身生理和心理特征的影响,城市老年人公共文化消费形态各异,但具有同质化趋势。以天津为例,通过问卷调查分析得知,除老年街舞、棋牌、拳剑及骑行等休闲锻炼形式外,剧院戏曲、茶馆相声、街头曲艺、民俗等传统文化是老年人主要的公共文化消费形态,并且在文化遗产传承与发展过程中,老年人扮演了消费者与传承者的双重角色。在老龄化社会,根据老年人公共文化消费形态及消费需求构建当代城市公共文化体系是老年人事业和城市公共事业发展的必然趋势。

Research on the Elderly Consumption Patterns of the Public Culture in Tianjin

The elderly public cultural consumption patterns are the most important basis for public cultural construction and older people's cultural endowment enterprise. With Tianjin as an example, the study found that in addition to the effects of physical, psychological and education backgrounds, traditional culture and regional economy are also the main factors influencing the elderly public cultural consumption patterns. The consumption patterns not only show differentiation, but also demonstrate the homogeneity trend. Theatre, opera, teahouse crosstalk, street folk arts and the folk traditional culture are the core consumption patterns besides street dance, chess, boxing, sword, cycling and other recreational exercises. The older people play a really key role in culture heritage development. Therefore, in the aging society, it is an inevitable tendency to build city public culture system according to the elderly's public culture consumption demand.