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“零污染”村庄的参与式治理路径与实现机制
引用本文:沈费伟,陈晓玲.“零污染”村庄的参与式治理路径与实现机制[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2021,23(6):41-49.
作者姓名:沈费伟  陈晓玲
作者单位:1.杭州师范大学 公共管理学院,浙江 杭州 311121
基金项目:浙江省软科学研究计划项目“浙江省‘零污染’村庄的实施机制与建设路径研究”(2021C35002)
摘    要:“零污染”村庄是生态文明建设和美丽乡村建设的科学实施方案,是乡村振兴实现生态宜居目标的重要途径。将参与式治理理论引介到“零污染”村庄治理场域之中,并以浙江省D村作为“零污染”村庄治理的典型案例,尝试探索“零污染”村庄的参与式治理路径与实现机制。研究发现: 当前“零污染”村庄参与式治理的路径表现为,认同支持是基础、主体赋权是关键、协商合作是保障、自治共享是目标。在此基础上,应用斯托克的CLEAR模型可以将“零污染”村庄参与式治理的实现机制提炼为村民群众能够做(Can to)、自愿做(Like to)、使能够做(Enabled to)、被邀请做(Asked to)以及作为回应去做(Responded to),以此提升“零污染”村庄的治理绩效,最终实现乡村生态宜居目标。

关 键 词:农村环境    “零污染”村庄    参与式治理    CLEAR模型    乡村振兴
收稿时间:2021-01-08

Participatory Governance Path and Realization Mechanism of"Zero Pollution" Villages
SHEN Feiwei,CHEN Xiaoling.Participatory Governance Path and Realization Mechanism of"Zero Pollution" Villages[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2021,23(6):41-49.
Authors:SHEN Feiwei  CHEN Xiaoling
Institution:1.College of Public Administration, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121, China2.College of Humanities, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 311121, China
Abstract:“Zero pollution” village is a scientific implementation plan of construction of ecological civilization and beautiful countryside, and an effective way to realize the goal of ecological livability. This study introduces participatory governance to the “zero pollution” village governance field, and takes D Village of Zhejiang Province, China as a typical case of “zero pollution” village governance, trying to explore the governance path and implementation mechanism of “zero pollution” villages. The study shows that the current path of participatory governance of “zero-pollution” villages is as follows: support is the foundation, the empowerment of the main body is the key, consultation and cooperation is the guarantee, and autonomy and sharing is the goal. On the above basis, Stoker’s Clear model can be used to refine the realization mechanism of “zero pollution” village participatory governance into the villagers’ “can do”, “like to do”, “enable to do”, “are asked to do” and “respond to do”, so as to improve the governance performance of “zero pollution” villages and ultimately achieve the goal of rural ecological livability.
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