先秦儒家生态经济思想及其对当代的启迪

当今全球生态危机使得对人类现有文明的反思成为当务之急,对中国传统文化即先秦儒家文化的重新认识可以深化这种反思。反思结论如下:先秦儒家之“天人合一”的哲学思想,内圣外王、推己及人、推人及物的逻辑思路,敬畏自然的宗教文化是其生态经济思想的三大根基,在这三大根基的共同作用下,注重可持续性发展成为先秦儒家之生产观、消费观、赋税观与分配观的显著特征,从而使其经济思想富含大量的生态因子,这也为身处生态困境的我们提供了深刻的启迪。

The Sustainable Development Feature of Confucianism's Economics Thought in Pre-Qin Dynasty and Its Enlightenment for the Present Age

The speculation of human being's existing civilization becomes an urgent affair because of the present global zoology crisis.Restudying the ecological economics thoughts of Confucianism in Pre-Qin Dynasty can help forming a more comprehensive understanding.The conclusions of the speculation are as follows: there are three solid foundations in the ecological economics thoughts of Pre-Qin Dynasty's Confucianism,that is,the concept of "combination of human and nature",the logical train of "a learning both sound in theory and practice and considering others in one's own place" and the religious culture of "reverence toward nature";with the joint force of these three solid foundations,sustainable development is regarded as the notable feature of Confucianism's economics thoughts,especially in the fields of production,consumption,taxation and distribution,which provides profound enlightenment for us who are getting trapped in ecological dilemma.