发展中国家在自由贸易中的不利因素分析

古典经济学认为,自由贸易能促进一国经济的发展。发展中国家在这一思想的指导下,放弃了以前的保护性贸易政策,提高对外开放程度,向自由贸易发展。但在发达国家所谓的“自由贸易”下,发展中国家在和发达国家间的贸易收益中获利很少。发展中国家在自由贸易中处于不利地位的原因,既有不公平的外部不利因素,也有发展中国家内生优势不明显的内部不利因素。

An Analysis of Negative Factors in Free Trade in the Developing Countries

Classical economics believe that free trade is one of the engines of economic development in a country. According to idea, developing countries abandon the protective policies in the past and further open up to foreign capital and free trade. However, these developing countries profit less than the developed countries under the so called free trade framework, as the developed countries have claimed. Since developing countries are placed on a disadvantaged position in free trade, and two reasons cause such consequences, one is the unfair regulations established by developed countries, and the other is an inherent negative factor in the advantages of developing countries.