中国现当代文学的生态性写作转向

1980年代以前中国现当代文学史上的四次大的文学思潮和文学现象，包括五四”时期的“人”性写作，1930--1940年代的阶级性写作， 1950--1960年代的政党性写作和“文革”时期的领袖--集团性写作，其思维模式和表现视阈都没有跳出“人与社会”的樊篱。1980年代以后以“人与自然”为反思和表现对象的生态性写作，与前四次大的文学思潮和文学现象比较，是中国现当代文学一次最富有新质、最没有重复性和最具有开拓意义的转向。

On the Ecological Turn of Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature

The four literature trends and literature phenomena before the 1980s,including the humanity writing during the May Fourth period,class writing during 1930—1940,political party writing during 1950—1960 and the leader-group writing during Cultural Revolution,were all confined to the thinking mode and visual threshold of “human and society”.After the 1980s,Chinese literature writing has turned to ecological writing,with “human and nature” as its reflection object and performance object,making it a most original,unrepeated and significant turn compared with the previous four.