少数民族传统社会组织与原生态体育文化旅游的发展——以广西南丹白裤瑶“油锅”组织为例

广西南丹白裤瑶原生态体育文化旅游资源独特而丰富，它融合了服饰文化、寨居文化、婚恋文化、陀螺文化、铜鼓文化及砍牛祭丧文化，至今仍保持着原初状态。它是白裤瑶村寨族众生产、生活、节庆以及宗族祭祀礼仪的重要内容，并与该民族传统社会组织有着密切的关系。因此，在开发原生态体育文化旅游的过程中，应重点突出白裤瑶原生态体育文化的内涵与文化符号特征，充分利用传统社会组织的重要作用；应尊重少数民族族群的文化情感，遵循其文化传统；还应满足其改善生计的需要，并加以合理的开发与利用。

Research on theTraditional Social Organization of Ethnic Minorities and the Development of the Original Ecological Sports Culture Tourism:A Case Study of the Traditional Social Organization “Yoguo”of Yao Nationality in Baiku Village of Nandan County

The unique and rich tourism resources of Nandan County in Guangxi feature the Baiku Yao people’s originally ecological sports culture,which is a blended culture relating to clothing,village life,marriage celebration,gyro playing,bronze drum performance and offering cows in funeral ceremony,all in the original state.The original ecological sports culture plays a very important role in the Yao’s production,life,festivals and rituals of worship clan and tied up with its traditionally social organization.Therefore,Baidan Yao’s primitive sport cultural connotation and characteristics of cultural symbols should be highlighted in the process of developing the local tourism,taking advantage of the important role of traditionally social organizations.Meanwhile,we should respect the cultural sensitivities of minority ethnic groups,following the traditional culture,meeting their needs to improve their livelihoods and make reasonable development and utilization.