| 制图理论背景下汉语特指疑问句中话题与焦点的分布 |
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| 引用本文： | 白蓝.制图理论背景下汉语特指疑问句中话题与焦点的分布[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2018,39(1):139-144. |
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| 作者姓名： | 白蓝 |
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| 作者单位： | （湖南女子学院 外语系，湖南 长沙 410004） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金青年项目（16CYY005）；湖南省社会科学基金外语科研联合项目（14WLH23）；国家民委民族研究青年项目（2017-GMC-027） |
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| 摘 要： | 制图理论是从功能范畴上对短语的结构构型进行研究。在汉语特指问句中存在不同类型的话题和焦点。左缘结构上的话题包括整体—部分话题、悬挂话题以及左移位话题。其中整体—部分话题和悬挂话题属于基础生成的话题，左移位话题属于非基础生成话题。汉语特指疑问句中焦点分为两种形式，即，“‘是’+原位疑问词”、“‘是’+前置的疑问词”。其中，“‘是’+原位疑问词”类型属于基础生成焦点，“‘是’+前置的疑问词”类型属于非基础生成焦点。从话题与焦点在特指问句中的分布来看，话题位置高于焦点位置，基础生成的话题要高于非基础生成的话题，基础生成的焦点要高于非基础生成的焦点。
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| 关 键 词： | 制图理论 汉语特指疑问句 话题 焦点 |
On the Distribution of Topics and Foci in Mandarin wh-question:A Cartographic Solution |
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| BAI Lan.On the Distribution of Topics and Foci in Mandarin wh-question:A Cartographic Solution[J].Journal of Jishou University(Social Science),2018,39(1):139-144. |
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| Authors: | BAI Lan |
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| Institution: | （Foreign Language Department,Hunan Women's University,Changsha 410004,China） |
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| Abstract: | The Cartographic Approach aims to study the functional phrase structures.The mandarin wh-questions distribute types of topics and foci.In left periphery,topics are classified as part-whole topic,hanging topic and left dislocated topic in which whole-part topic and hanging topic are defined as base-generated topic whereas left dislocated topic is considered as non-base-generated one.In mandarin wh-questions the foci are divided into two types:"SHI+ wh-in-situ phrase" and "SHI+ preposed wh-phrase".The type of "SHI+ wh-in-situ phrase" is base-generated focus where type of "SHI+ preposed wh-phrase" question is non-base-generated focus.More specifically,the syntactic position of topic is higher than focus,the base-generated topic is higher than non-base-generated topic and the position of non-base-generated focus is lower than base-generated focus. |
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| Keywords: | cartographic approach mandarin wh-questions topic focus |
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