从《水云》看沈从文的创作模式

《水云》是沈从文著作中一个最为特殊的文本, 它从哲理性、美学性高度,借助心灵独白或自我对白的方式, 对自己的审美追求作了重要表达。在生命中“偶然”向如虹如星的接触中, 激起“情感”的燃烧, 用“抽象抒情、绪体操”将这种燃烧化成作品--《水云》的这种“偶然+ 情感”模式正是沈从文的“人学”模式和“创作模式”, 认识这一模式, 是我们了解和研究沈从文创作的一把钥匙。

On Shen Congwen's Novel"Water and Cloud" and His Literay Creation Mode

Water and Cloud" is unique in Shen Congwen's works.In it ,the author expresses his aesthetic aspiration by the soul monologue and self-dialogue and from the height of philosophical reason and aesthetical judgment.The contact with "contingency" in life like rainbows and stars,the burning of passion,the abstract expressiveness of emotion and the morale exercise constitute the creation mode of "Water and Cloud",which is also Shen Congwen's human mode.Recognizing and understanding this mode is a key for us to study Shen Congwen's literay works.