《野草》与《十夜梦》形式论

鲁迅与夏目漱石这两位中日文学巨擘在文学意义上关系密切,他们的作品集中,有两部作品在形式上具有非常显著的相似性,那就是《野草》与《十夜梦》,这具体表现在一“暗”一“明”两个方面,所谓“暗”就是指这两部作品集中有一部分作品的意义显得不是那么明朗直露,它们不约而同地采取了一种“我做梦”这种“由具象到抽象”的表达策略。要强调的是,他们现代手法的运用仍是着眼于文章意义表达的完整性;所谓“明”是指这两部作品集中有一部分作品采取了一种“由抽象到具象”的表达策略,这时作者不再是借助写作技巧来极力遮掩自己的内心隐秘,而是通过像《百喻经》里“讲故事”的形式,最直接最明朗地传达出自己想要表达的思想。而这一点又常为研究者所忽视。

On the Form of Wild Weeds and Ten Night's Dream

Lu Xun and Natsumesousaki, the two literary masters from China and Japan respectively, have close relation-ship in literature. Two works of them are very much alike in form: Wild Weeds and Ten Night' s Dream. The likeness is seen in the "dark" and "bright" aspects. By "dark" it means that the significance in these two works are not so direct and that the process from concrete to abstract is fulfilled by " I had a dream". By "bright" it means that parts from the works are described in a process from abstract to concrete. The authors do not hide their inner secret with the help of writing skills; instead, they express their ideas in the form of story - telling, which is often neglected by researchers.