政府责任核心价值取向的嬗变及其启示

责任政府是现代民主政治的产物，其责任缘于公民与政府间的委托--代理关系，具体内容包括政治责任、经济责任、法律责任、道德责任和社会责任。百余年来，西方国家管理在由传统行政向新公共行政、新公共管理模式演进的过程中，政府责任的核心价值取向经历了侧重“秩序与效率”--追求“公平与正义”--倡导“服务与竞争”的嬗变。鉴于其经验和局限，基于中国的根本经济政治制度安排及责任政府和服务型政府建设的目标，公共性应是我国政府责任的核心价值追求。

The Change and Enlightenment of the Core Value Orientation of Government Responsibility

A responsible government is the product of modern democratic politics,and its responsibility comes from the entrustment between civics and government,including political,economic,legal,moral and social responsibilities.For a hundred years,the core value orientation of Western governments has undergone a change from “order and efficiency” to “equity and justice” and to “service and competition”.Leaning from this experience and based on the fundamental economic system in our country as well as the goal of a responsible and service government,publicity should be the core value orientation of our government’s responsibility.