本底抉择与价值理性的重新发现——翟振明对阿佩尔“佯谬问题”的现象学回答

德国哲学家阿佩尔在一篇论文中提出了一个佯谬问题，阿佩尔自己从一种总是先行假定的先验交往共同体的语言游戏当中生发出了一种交往合理性的辩谬方案。基于同样的先验交往共同体立场，翟振明教授求助于胡塞尔对生活世界的先验结构的现象学分析，从交往共同体每个成员的本底抉择中看到了作为“人的度规”(humanitude)的人具有的现象学主体性价值。更为重要的是，翟振明教授通过交往共同体中每个成员的本底抉择重新发现了来自胡塞尔现象学所昭示出来的理性的价值维度，正是基于这种本底抉择彰显出来的价值理性，翟振明教授完成了对阿佩尔佯谬问题的现象学回答。

On the Rediscovery of Radical Choice and Moral Theory——Zhai Zhenming’s Phenomenological Reply to Apel’s Paradox

German philosopher Apel put forward a paradox.From a language game of presupposed transcendental communication community,Apel created a rational communicative argumentation.Taking the same background of the transcendental communication community,Prof.Zhai Zhenming,by employing Husserl’s phenomenological theory of transcendental structure,and from the radical choice of all the members in the communicative community,found that human beings,with humanitude,posses phenomenological subjective value.More importantly,Prof.Zhai revealed the value dimension in Husserl’s phenomenology.It is based on this value rational shown in radical choice that Prof.Zhai gave a phenomenological reply to Apel’s paradox.