多元族群视域下台湾多元文化主义的反思与批判

台湾向来是一个由多元族群所共同组成的移民社会，在全球化语境和台湾本地特殊情境影响下，其自身所蕴含的多元文化特质而发展为多元族群的社会。但台湾的多元文化主义被高度意识形态化，对真正的宽容、民主和多元的造成伤害，导致台湾版的“多元文化主义”的异化和畸形，无益于台湾形成真正宽容多元的社会文化形态。在台湾文化多元的社会背景下，应怀抱平等、尊重、学习的方式，面对不同文化，达成相互理解；少数族裔的文化认同必须在自身的文化传统以及主流文化之间作抉择或取得平衡点；透过多元沟通，建立起台湾人民对新移民的同理认识，促进国际文化交流与融合。

Reflection and Criticism on the Multiculturalism in Tai Wan under Multiethnic Field

Tai wan is a migrant society which consists with a multiple ethics since the ancient time.The influence of the global context and the special local situation pushed it to be a multiethnic society? But the multiculturalism in Taiwan is highly ideological,which has damaged the real tolerance,democracy,thus making the version of “multiculturalism” in Taiwan alienated and deformed.It is not conducive to the form and the real tolerant and diverse social and cultural patterns in Taiwan.In Taiwan,the social context of cultural diversity should embrace equality,respect,learning,and face different cultures and mutual understanding；cultural identity of ethnic minorities must be in their own cultural traditions and mainstream culture to strike a balance for a choice point；Through diverse communication,the people of Taiwan build empathy for new immigrants and promote international cultural exchange and integration.Facing the social context of cultural diversity of Taiwan,we should understand different culture mutually with equality and respect.Cultural identity of ethnic minorities must make a choice between their own cultural traditions and mainstream culture；or to strike a balance.The people of Taiwan build empathy for new immigrants and promote international cultural exchanges and integration through diverse communication.