刘易斯二元经济结构理论与我国现实

刘易斯的二元经济结构理论是建立在以自由竞争为基础的市场经济的基础上。而我国现阶段的市场经济，还称不上是完善的市场经济，只能称为政府主导型的市场经济。刘易斯的二元经济结构理论因此被扭曲为城乡二元经济结构体制。由此而派生的农民工劳动力市场和低附加值劳动密集型产业的大发展以及出口导向型的发展模式。我国农村劳动力无限供给的“人口红利”时代即将结束，“刘易斯拐点”即将到来。我国经济社会发展方式转变的“倒逼机制”越来越强化。建立在农民工劳动力市场基础上的出口导向型发展模式已经走到尽头了。

Lewis’s Dual Economic Structure Theory and China’s Reality

Lewis’s Dual Economic Structure Theory was based on the market economy with free competition.The market economy in present China is not perfect,which can only be called government-engineered market economy.Lewis’s dual economic structure theory was therefore distorted as the urban- rural dual economic structure.This fostered the peasant workers market,development of labor intensive industry and export-oriented development model.The demographic dividend period with plenty of peasant workers supply is going to its end,and the Lewis Turning Point is coming.The "anti-driving mechanism"of China’s social and economic development model has been strengthened.The export-oriented development model based on peasant workers market has come to its end.