雅斯贝尔斯论交往的条件

雅斯贝尔斯的交往理论强调交往的条件，并将其归结为主体性、语言、爱等三个方面，其中的“主体性”条件指交往主体在交往过程中应该充分体现其参与交往的自主性和能动性，“语言”的条件指任何交往都必须以可理解的语言为前提，“爱”的条件指主体在交往活动中需要相互尊重、求同存异和彼此谅解。交往所需依赖的这三个条件是内在统一、相辅相成的。主体性是“语言”和“爱”的基础，只有具备了主体性，交往主体才能掌握“语言”，并具备发乎内心的真诚的“爱”；“语言”和“爱”是对主体性的深化，只有掌握了“语言”，并了悟了“爱”，主体才能在保持自身独立性的基础上更好地参与交往。

Jaspers' Analysis of the Conditions of Communication

Karl Jaspers' theory of communication holds for conditional communication and thinks that communication should be supported by three conditions,namely,subjectivity,language,and love.Subjectivity hereby refers to the fact that the agents of communication should be armed with adequate autonomy and creativity.The condition of language means that all communications are based on understandable language.Love in question finds its expressions in agents' mutual respect,mutual understanding and mutual toleration.The three conditions are interdependent,with subjectivity being the foundation of language and love and language and love being the extension of subjectivity.