《共产党宣言》时代观的革命意识和实践逻辑

历史阶段不等于时代。在马克思看来，具有重大历史主题、典型社会矛盾的历史阶段才能被称为时代。时代不仅是人作为主体力量的发挥过程，也是对对象作为客体力量的利用过程，本质上是一个重大革命过程。无产阶级从普遍激动的时代，即具有无限革命热情的时代，跨入阶级对立简单化的资本主义时代，才获得政治解放的物质条件。只有进入“革命的社会主义”时代才能开启人的真正解放的大幕。只有认识哲学革命是时代社会革命的先导，才能把握用自我革命推动社会革命的思想路线的精髓。中国特色社会主义新时代是自我革命和社会革命相统一的时代，需要从《共产党宣言》时代观中，汲取革命意识，把握时代脉搏，倾听时代声音，坚持实践逻辑，回应时代之需和回答时代之问。

The Revolutionary Consciousness and Practical Logic of the View of Era in The Communist Manifesto

Historical stage is not equal to era.In Marx's view,only the historical stage with major historical themes and typical social contradictions can be called an era.An era is not only the process of giving full play to the power of man as the subject,but also the process of using the object as the power of the object,which is essentially a major revolutionary process.From the era of universal excitement,that is,the era of unlimited revolutionary enthusiasm,the proletariat stepped into the capitalist era of simplified class opposition to obtain the material conditions for political liberation.Only by entering the era of "revolutionary socialism" can we open the curtain of real human liberation;and only by understanding that the philosophical revolution is the forerunner of the social revolution of era can we grasp the quintessence of the ideological line of promoting social revolution with self-revolution.The new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the era of the unity of self-revolution and social revolution,so we need to absorb the revolutionary consciousness,grasp the pulse of the era,listen to the voice of the era and adhere to the practical logic from the concept of the era in The Communist Manifesto,responding to the needs of the era and answering the questions of the era.