历史唯物主义何以可能的现实追问——从“哲学语境”到“中国语境”的研究范式转型

将马克思主义哲学革命仅仅理解为关于世界观的解释原则的革命，从而推论出历史唯物主义之历史是一种“解释原则”。正是历史唯物主义之为一种方法或解释原则，才使历史之唯物主义地作为研究对象得以可能。现在需要对此种论断加以发问与反思的是，历史唯物主义的根本旨趣并不是单纯地为了克服历史唯心主义或者旧哲学，而在于战胜以资本为基本建制的资本主义，思维原则的变迁仅仅是一个“手段”，不能认为是一种“目的”。这样一来，显而易见的是，马克思主义哲学革命是“关于世界观的解释原则的革命”的说法是有限度的，需要进一步丰富哲学变革的内涵。这就需要历史唯物主义研究从哲学之内的讨论转型到“社会实践”的讨论，实现当下的研究范式转型。

A Practical Question on the Possibility of Historical Materialism——On the Change of Research Paradigm from "Philosophical Context" to "Chinese Context"

The history of historical materialism can be deduced as an “explanation principle” if Marxist philosophical revolution is only comprehended as a revolution of explanation principle of world view.It is historical materialism,as a method or explanation principle,that makes history materially possible as research subject.However,this judgment is questionable in that the purpose of historical materialism is not purely to overcome historical mentalism,or the old philosophy,but to conquer capitalism which is based on capital.The change of thinking principle is only a kind of “means” instead of purpose.Thus it is obvious that the statement that Marxist philosophical revolution is “the revolution of explanation principle of world view” is limited and needs richer philosophical connotation.It is desirable that the research of historical materialism be switched to social practice and realize the change of research paradigm.