长征时期中国共产党对马克思主义民族理论中国化的探索及其价值

长征时期，中国共产党首次将马克思主义民族理论与中国国情和民族问题具体实际相结合，实事求是地制定并实践了民族平等团结、保障宗教权利、调整统战对象、培养民族干部、恢复和发展经济民生等一系列符合实际的民族政策，开启了中国共产党对马克思主义民族理论中国化的初步探索。这一时期党的各项民族理论由“教条主义”逐渐走向“实事求是”，实现了中国共产党对马克思主义民族理论从“照搬”到“结合中国实际”的转变。基于对马克思主义阶级关系斗争性与同一性辩证统一原理的解读，中国共产党适时调整统战政策对象，遵循既团结又斗争的原则，联合民族宗教上层人士，实证检验了马克思主义唯物辩证法的真理性。长征深化了党和红军对国内少数民族的认知，促使中国共产党完成了对我国统一的多民族国家的国情从感性到理性认识的升华。

The Exploration of the Sinicization of Marxist Ethnic Theory by the Communist Party of China during the Long March and Its Value

During the Long March,the Communist Party of China (CPC) for the first time combined Marxist ethnic theory with China's national conditions and the specific reality of ethnic problems,practically formulating and practicing a series of ethnic policies,such as ethnic equality and unity,protection of religious rights,adjustment of the united front objects,training of ethnic cadres,restoration and development of economy and people's livelihood,etc.,which opened a preliminary exploration of the Sinicization of Marxist ethnic theory of CPC.This process promoted the Party's ethnic theories and policies from "dogmatism" to "seeking truth from facts",and realized the transformation of Marxist ethnic theory from "copying" to "combining with Chinese reality".Based on the interpretation of the principle of dialectical unity of struggle and identity of Marxist class relations,the CPC timely adjusted the object of the united front policy and followed the principle of unity and struggle to unite with the upper echelons of nationalities and religions,showing the truth of Marxist materialist dialectics.The Long March deepened the Party and the Red Army's understanding of the domestic ethnic minorities and prompted the CPC to sublimate from perceptual to rational understanding of the national conditions of unifying a multi-ethnic country.