中华民族共同体：话语出场·概念真意·伦理底蕴

“中华民族共同体”概念的出场是全球化和中国社会转型双重冲击之下的理论自觉。它既是针对中华民族结构性张力和民族事务日趋繁复的靶向医治，又是拯救自由主义和多元文化主义乏力的话语创制。“中华民族共同体”的话语表述，并不是“中华民族”或“中华民族多元一体”的简单变形，而是有着自我丰富的理论面相和伦理意蕴。“中华民族共同体”这一概念，潜藏着中华民族共有的历史记忆、共同的目标诉求、共生的群体心态、共享的公民身份、共通的文明体认等多重意蕴。“中华民族共同体”这一概念，以“中华民族”和“共同体”复合而成的偏正结构，彰显中华民族建构的伦理指涉，即公益政治优先于权利政治、共和主义优先于多元文化主义、大我忠诚优先于小我关切。

The Community of the Chinese Nation:The Appearance of Discourse,the True Meaning of Concept and the Ethical Connotation

The appearance of the concept of "the community of Chinese nation" is a theoretical consciousness under the dual impact of globalization and Chinese social transformation.It is not only a targeted treatment for the structural tension of the Chinese nation and increasingly complex ethnic affairs,but also a discourse creation to save liberalism and multiculturalism.The discourse expression of the community of Chinese nation is not a simple transformation of "the Chinese nation" or "the pluralistic unity of the Chinese nation",but has self-enriching theoretical aspects and ethical implications.This concept has many implications,such as the common historical memory of the Chinese nation,the common goal demand,the symbiotic group mentality,the shared citizenship,the common civilization recognition and so on.With the attributive structure formed by the combination of "the Chinese nation" and the "community",this concept highlights the ethical reference of the construction of the Chinese nation,that is,public welfare politics takes precedence over rights politics,republicanism over multiculturalism,and greater self-loyalty over ego concern.