少数民族的族际通婚和文化适应——基于云南通海蒙古族的实证研究

基于云南通海蒙古族的实证研究表明，文化适应是族际通婚的充分不必要条件：政治领域文化适应是族际通婚的重要内核；民族心理交融是族际通婚的深层根源；地理和社会领域文化适应是族际通婚的客观条件；族际通婚不必然导致少数民族传统文化的消弭。在族际通婚逐渐增多的情况下，通海蒙古族仍然具有传承本民族文化的强烈愿望。这表明少数民族文化适应的实践路径具有复杂的多面向，族际通婚是一项实现深层次民族文化交流和心理交融的方式。构建中华民族多元一体格局仍需少数民族在更多领域文化适应的支持。

Intermarriage and Cultural Adaptation of Ethnic Minorities:Based on an Empirical Study of the Mongolians in Tonghai,Yunnan

Based onan empirical study of the Mongolians in Tonghai,Yunnan province,it is found that cultural adaptation is a sufficient,yet unnecessary condition for inter-ethnic intermarriage.For inter-ethnic intermarriage,cultural adaptation in the political field is an important core of it,ethnic psychological blending is the deep root of it,cultural adaptation in geographical and social fields is the objective condition of it,and inter-ethnic intermarriage does not necessarily lead to the elimination of ethnic minority traditional culture.In the case of the gradual increase of inter-ethnic intermarriage,the Mongolians in Tonghai still have a strong desire to inherit their own culture.This shows that the practical path of cultural adaptation of ethnic minorities is complex and multi-faceted,and inter-ethnic intermarriage is a way to achieve deep-seated ethnic cultural exchanges and psychological integration.The construction of the pluralistic pattern of the Chinese nation still needs the support of ethnic minorities' cultural adaptation in more fields.