近代欧洲宗教宽容的起源及其启示

经过中世纪宗教专制以及无数宗教冲突、迫害与战争之后，宗教宽容在近代欧洲逐渐兴起，并对人类文明进程产生重大影响。宗教宽容是指具备特定权力和知识的个人或团体容忍异端异教存在，毫无偏见地包容差异性信仰，进而予以多元化的接纳吸收。宗教宽容包含思想、法律、行动、政策等多重维度，是现代文明的基本素质之一。我们应在宗教宽容精神的基础上，积极推动宗教的理性化、道德化、人文化、公益化、社区化、现代化建设。

The Origin of Modern Religious Tolerance in Europe and Its Enlightenment

After religious autocracy and numerous religious conflicts,persecution and wars in medieval Europe,religious tolerance gradually rose and greatly influenced the process of human civilization.Religious tolerance refers to the tolerance of certain authoritative individuals or organizations to the existence of other paganisms,taking in their diversified believes without prejudice.Multiple dimensions of thinking,law,behavior,and policy are contained in religious tolerance,forming the foundation of modern civilization.Understanding religious tolerance,we should actively promote religious work in multiple aspects.