论作为创新信息系统的专利制度

专利制度发挥着一种受信赖的信息系统之作用，它被视为信息可靠性的保障，降低了发明信息的传递成本和交易成本。它所意欲促进扩散的创新信息不仅指技术信息，还包括与技术相关的非技术信息。非技术信息对于技术扩散也具有重要的意义，但其价值常常被人们漠视，其原因在于人们对专利制度如何促进技术信息扩散的作用机理产生了错误的认识。专利制度不仅应该通过公开充分性制度来实现技术信息的扩散，它还需要通过权利要求解释、侵权救济与权利例外等制度的完善来实现非技术信息的扩散。因此，传统上的“专利公开”概念应该予以拓宽。

Patent Law as an Innovative Information System

Patent system plays a role as a trusted information system,which is regarded as the guarantee of information reliability and reduces the transmission and transaction cost of inventive information.The innovative information whichthe pattern system intends to diffuse not only includes the technical information,but also the non-technical information related to technology.The non-technical information is also of great significance to the diffusion of technology,but its value is often neglected because people have a wrong understanding of the mechanism of how the patent system promotes the diffusion of technological information.The realization of diffusion of technical information of patent system should not only depends on the open and sufficient system,but also on the perfection of the system of right claim interpretation,tort relief,and right exception,etc.Therefore,the traditional concept of "patent disclosure" should be broadened.