沈从文的人类本体艺术思想

沈从文的地缘表述包括乡土书写和现代都市书写，其地缘表述背后具有强烈的民族国家情怀与人类意识。沈从文在“人类”意识及其“人类”视域之下，实现了对湘西本土意识、民族国家意识的超越，走向了对人类整体生命及其生存境遇的思考。沈从文的人类本体艺术思想主张：审美和艺术应该以人及人类为起点和终点，应该坚持引人向善，构建人性之美以实现人类整体和谐为终极目标；作为艺术创作主体的艺术家也应该持守人类情怀，要有历史担当意识和历史理性，应该在孤独中坚守为人及人类而立命的创作理念。

On Shen Congwen's Artistic Thought of Human Ontology

Shen Congwen's geo-expression includes local writing and modern urban writing.Behind his geo-expression,there are strong feelings of nation-state and human consciousness.With "human" consciousness and "human" vision,Shen Congwen has transcended the native Xiangxi consciousness and nation-state consciousness,starting to think about the whole life and survival circumstances of human beings.Shen Congwen's artistic thought of human ontology holds that aesthetics and art should take human beings as the starting point and the end point,persisting in guiding people to be good,constructing the beauty of human nature in order to achieve the ultimate goal of harmony of human beings as a whole.As the subject of artistic creation,artists should also adhere to human feelings,bearing historical responsibility and historical rationality,sticking to the concept of creating for human beings in loneliness.