拟人化思维：生态伦理学的致思模式

生态伦理学是人们把原本只适用于人类社会或人与人之间的伦理学推而广之，研究生态环境与人之间的价值关系时，创建出的伦理学分支学科。然而，生态伦理学作为一种特殊的伦理学，所考察的本质上仍然是人与人之间的关系，确切地说是人与作为自身“无机身体”的自然界之间的关系。由于把自然界视为人或人的“无机身体”毕竟只是一个比喻或拟人化，因此，整个生态伦理学的致思模式本质上是自由自觉的拟人化思维。

Personified Thinking: the Thinking Mode for Eco-ethics

Eco-ethics is a branch of ethics which studies the value relationship between ecological environment and human beings.As a specific ethics,eco-ethics essentially focuses on the relationship between human beings,more exactly,the relationship between human being and nature,the inorganic body.Since the nature is personified or compared to human or inorganic human body,the thinking mode of whole eco-ethics is a one of personification that is essentially self-freed.