西部地区脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴战略的融合之路——基于10省85村1 143户的微观调查数据

脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴是不同历史阶段下的战略任务。二者在历史渊源、出场逻辑、科学内涵、推进思路上存在差异，但都是为建设社会主义现代化强国所作的制度安排，在战略愿景、服务诉求、参与主体、实践路径上具有同一性，共同服务于中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦和“两个一百年”的目标实现。一方面脱贫攻坚为乡村振兴提供政策基础、物质基础、舆论基础和模式借鉴，另一方面乡村振兴为巩固脱贫攻坚成果、防范返贫风险和解决2020年后的贫困问题提供长效保障。当前中国正处于脱贫攻坚收官之战与乡村振兴稳步实施的政策交汇期，探索脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴融合推进之路具有战略紧迫性和历史必然性。研究表明，西部地区脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴已实现初步互动，但实现两大战略的良性互动仍需进一步优化联动机制、筑牢产业发展根基、提高乡村治理与生态文明水平、引领文化风尚、推动共同富裕，使西部地区在新时代新一轮的大开发中展现更大作为。

The Way to Integrate the Strategy of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization in the Western Regions:Based on the Micro-survey Data of 1 143 Households in 85 Villages of 10 Provinces

Poverty alleviation and rural revitalization are strategic tasks in different historical stages.The two are different in historical origin,starting logic,scientific connotation and promotion ideas,but they are both institutional arrangements for building a modern socialist power,thus they have identity in strategic vision,service demand,participation subject and practice path,and jointly serve Chinese Dream,the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,and the realization of the goal of "two centenary years".On the one hand,poverty alleviation provides policy basis,material basis,and public opinion basis and reference model for rural revitalization;on the other hand,rural revitalization provides a long-term guarantee for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation,preventing the risk of returning to poverty and solving the problem of poverty after 2020.At present,China is in the policy intersection period of the war to get rid of poverty and the steady implementation of rural rejuvenation.Exploring the way to promote the integration of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization has strategic urgency and historical inevitability.The research shows that there has been a preliminary interaction between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the western regions.However,in order to realize the benign interaction between the two strategies,we still need to optimize the linkage mechanism,build a solid foundation for industrial development,improve the level of rural governance and ecological civilization,lead the cultural trend,and promote common prosperity,so as to make greater achievements in the new round of development in the new era.