民间英雄史诗：张承志和张炜的想象

英雄主义豪情，不仅决定了张承志与张炜创作的诗性气质，而且，决定了张承志与张炜对生活的理解，甚至直接影响到他们的英雄形象塑造。这就涉及张承志与张炜作品中的“我”或“主体抒情形象”与“民间英雄”之间的深刻关联问题，从诗学意义上说，这涉及作品中的“替代的主体”或“诗人自己”。张承志和张炜对英雄主义的深刻理解，对历史主义的真正透视，对民族命运的直接关怀，使他们的史诗性创作显示出“绝代的光华”。

Folk Heroic Epics:Imagination of Zhang Chengzhi and Zhang Wei

The heroism sentiments has not only helped to form the poetic characteristics of Zhang Chengzhi and Zhang Wei’s works,but also decided their understanding of life,and the hero’s image creation.This involves the profound association of "ego" or "subject lyrical images" and "folk hero",which involves the "substitutive subject" or "the poet himself" in the works from the perspective of poetics.Zhang Chengzhi and Zhang Wei’s profound understanding of heroism,true perspective of historicism,and deep concern of nation’s fate made their works a "peerless success".