置疑与重建——20世纪90年代长篇小说疯癫叙事的历史意识

疯癫叙事是中国20世纪90年代长篇小说创作中一道引人注目的景观。作为“有意味的形式”，它们传达出新中国前四十年文学所不曾有过的历史意识，这些历史意识包括历史形态与叙述姿态的开放，将历史作为一种审美修辞对象消费。具体而言，即对历史形态的重新认识、自我置疑的历史叙述姿态、寻求历史认同和重建历史话语意义。将90年代长篇小说疯癫叙事所传达的这套历史意识，放置到中国当代文学历史意识流变的坐标轴上，可以清楚地看出，这种历史意识是在认识到过去文学叙事的局限的基础上，对其做出的有限度的反拨与超越。

Doubt and Reconstruction:the Historical Consciousness of Lunatic Narration in the Novels of the 1990s

By "lunatic narration" it is meant that the novel is from the angle of view or the voice of a lunatic.As a spectacular sight in the 1990s and an "implicative form",it presented a historical consciousness that was not seen in the early 40 years of PRC,including the opening-up of historical form and narrative form,and regarding history as a consumption object of aesthetics.To be exact,this historical consciousness is to re-understand history,doubt history,seek a historical identity and reconstruct historical ...