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中美铁路行业治理制度及其效率的比较分析
引用本文:刘华,幺培基.中美铁路行业治理制度及其效率的比较分析[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2007,6(1):5-10.
作者姓名:刘华  幺培基
作者单位:1. 北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京,100044
2. 北京交通大学经济管理学院,北京,100044
摘    要:本文从铁路行业治理的视角,以铁路企业间的相互依赖性及其行业内协调制度为分析对象,分析中美铁路行业治理制度环境的相似性与差异性,探讨中美铁路行业内协调的制度安排的细节及其差异性,并运用比较制度分析的理论研究中美铁路行业内运营协调的信息体制及其效率差异,分析其清算制度的不同激励效果与适应性差异,阐述其对中国铁路重组的启示。

关 键 词:铁路运输  信息效率  竞争与合作  集权与分权  收入清算  管制
文章编号:1672-8106(2007)01-0005-06
修稿时间:2005年10月25日

A Comparison of Railroad Industry Coordination and Regulation Mechanism Between China and the United States
LIU Hua,YAO Pei-ji.A Comparison of Railroad Industry Coordination and Regulation Mechanism Between China and the United States[J].Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University Social Sciences Edition,2007,6(1):5-10.
Authors:LIU Hua  YAO Pei-ji
Abstract:Focusing on the interdependence between railway enterprises and the related coordination mechanism in the industry and using the US Railroads and Chinese Railways as the two comparative objects, the paper first analyses the similarities and differences between the institutional environment of railway industry governance mechanism in different countries, then it explores in detail the arrangements of the railway industry governance mechanism and the differences between China and the US. After that, using the principles of comparative institutional analysis, the paper discusses the information mechanism efficiency of the operation coordination mechanism as well as the different adaptability and the stimulating effect of the Railway Settlement System in the two countries.
Keywords:railway transportation  information efficiency  competition and coordination  centralized power and decentralized power  revenue settlement  regulation
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