积极财政政策与制度约束——一种交易费用的解释

积极财政政策实施一段时间以来 ,效果还不是非常明显 ,其中一个原因就是存在着改革进程中制度结构变迁的非均衡 ,由于这种非均衡 ,经济系统内的交易费用呈现波动的态势 ,而本轮经济周期的谷地恰与交易费用的向上波动相逢 ,于是导致了以刺激需求为目的的积极财政政策的效应被部分抵消 ;同时传统文化习惯的相对稳定性也在一定程度上削弱了财政启动经济的作用。这提示我们 ,改革的各项措施的协调配合是非常重要的 ,而且改革的步伐也应该适当加快

The Active Fiscal Policy and the Restrain of the System--an interpretation based on transaction cost theory

The active fiscal policy has been in force for a long time, but the effect is not obvious. The first reason is that people neglect the disequilibrium of the change on the construction of the system in the reform process. Because of this, the transaction of the economy system takes the situation of fluctuation. This fluctuation overlaps with the valley of the ceonomy circle, which leads to the effect of the active fiscal policy the goal of which is to stimulate the demand is offset in part. At the same time, relative stability of the traditional culture and custom also weakens the effect of the active fiscal policy to some extent. We can get the enlightenment from it that the coordination of all kinds of reform measures is very important and the reform should also speed up.