| 钱学森对现代科学技术体系的探索 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄顺基.钱学森对现代科学技术体系的探索[J].辽东学院学报(社会科学版),2009,11(6):1-13. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄顺基 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学,哲学院,北京,100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 钱学森以马克思主义哲学为指导,提出了"现代科学技术体系"和"开放复杂巨系统的理论与方法",成为科学技术发展史上重大的理论创新。从横向上,钱学森将现代科学技术的认识过程分为工程技术、技术科学和基础科学三个层次,科学技术认识的基础是前科学;从纵向上,他从"科学是随着矛盾的产生而发展"的观点出发,对科学技术的发展状况进行了总结,提出了系统科学、思维科学、人体科学等新学科。还将文学艺术、军事科学技术、行为科学技术、地理科学技术、建筑科学技术等纳入到科学技术体系之中。
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| 关 键 词： | 钱学森 科学技术 科技哲学 |
Qian Xuesen's Exploration on Modern Scientific and Technological System |
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| HUANG Shun-ji.Qian Xuesen's Exploration on Modern Scientific and Technological System[J].Journal of Liaodong University :Social Sciences,2009,11(6):1-13. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Shun-ji |
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| Institution: | HUANG Shun-ji(Philosophy College,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China) |
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| Abstract: | Under the guidance of Marxism philosophy,Qian Xuesen proposed a modern scientific and technological system and the theory of open complex giant system and its method which have been regarded as a great innovation in the history of science and technology.Horizontally,he divided the recognition process of modern science and technology into three levels as engineering technology,technology science and basic science,in which pre-science was the foundation.Vertically,in the perspective that science was to develo... |
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| Keywords: | Qian Xuesen science and technology scientific philosophy |
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