妙应时变:危机交织下近代上海甬商的应对与抗争

在近代上海,宁波籍工商业者以其特定的社会构成、群体特征,成为沪上经济领域中不可小觑的强势集团。20世纪30年代前后,尽管上海社会经济面临着前所未遇的困境,但甬籍工商业者在希望与绝望并存,成功与失败交替的境遇中,妙应时变,发挥所长,在工商业领域取得了令人瞩目的业绩。此际上海危机之中却显繁荣的矛盾景象,既映照出近现代上海异质多元的社会特点,亦是中国循常—超越时代征候的显现。

Coping Ingeniously with Time-Varying:the Treatment and Contending of Ningbo Merchants for Multiple Crises in Modern Shanghai

In modern Shanghai,Ningbo businessmen,with their given conditions of community structures and group features,became a strong force that could not be neglected in Shanghai' s economic circle.Shortly before and after the 1930s,Shanghai' s social economy was facing an unprecedented predicament.But Ningbo businessmen in Shanghai,under the circumstance of hope and despair coexisted,and success and failure alternated,coped ingeniously with time-varying and brought out the best in them,achieving remarkable success...