森林文化发展的若干阶段与评价

文化作为一种意识形态，总是同一定的生产实践和生产方式相联系。同农耕社会相联系的是农耕文化，同工业社会相联系的是工业文化。而在农耕社会之前，同原始渔猎社会（石器、木器时代）相联系的则是森林文化。人类在史前曾经历了一个森林文化阶段。森林文化孕育并催生了农耕文化。森林文化的发生发展历经渊源（渔猎社会）、萌芽、形成、成熟（农耕社会）和拓展（工业社会）等五个阶段。该文试以人类社会为背景，对不同历史阶段的森林文化做出评价，展示森林文化的精彩和人类同森林之间难以割舍的情结。

The Stages and Evaluation of Forest Culture Development

Culture,as an ideology,links to a certain production practice and production pattern.The culture linking with agricultural society is the agricultural culture while the culture linking with industrial society belongs to the industrial culture.Prior to the agricultural society,the culture linking with hunting and fishing(e.g. in the periods of stone-age or wooden tools) is forest culture.In pre-historic period,man had experienced a stage of forest culture,which evoloved and developed agricutural culture.The evolution and development of forest culture has undertaken the stages of origin(hunting and fishing society),germination,formation,maturity(agricultural society),and extension(industrial society).The paper,setting human societies as the background,assesses the forest culture at different stages,displaying the wonder of the forest culture and the inseparable emotion of the mankind to forest.