民间规约在历代自然生态与资源保护活动中的文化传承

该文从宗教仪规的神秘性、旧规先例的强制性、乡风民俗的群众性、维权予夺的功利性等方面，阐述了我国历代各民族保护自然生态与资源的民间规约之文化特征，进而剖析了上述民间规约的传承方式及其与国家法律法规的调适与互动。指出民间规约对特定社会组织的成员易于产生凝聚力和亲和力，并可以作为国家法律的补充与协调，同时也要注意克服民间规约的历史局限性和文化局限性，引导其与国家法律和政策的不断调适与良性互动。

Cultural Heritage of Folk Stipulation in Natural Ecology and Resource Preservations

Viewed from the point of the mysticism of religious ceremonies,the compulsion of original stipulation,the solid social ground of traditions and folk\|customs,and the utilitarianism of vindicating or reseizing rights and interests,the paper expatiates on the cultural characteristics of folk stipulation about how all nationalities in Chinese history protect natural ecology and resources.Then,it analyzes the heritage mode of the folk stipulation and its coordination and interplay with the state laws and regulations,pointing out that the folk stipulation is apt to be of centrality and appetency and is capable of supplementing and coordinating the national laws and rules.At the same time,the paper emphasizes that efforts should be made to overcome the historical and cultural limitations of the folk stipulation and thus guide its coordination and positive interplay with state laws and policies.