生态规划设计理论与实践

生态环境的破坏正在日益威胁人类的生存，该文通过对地球环境的变迁以及生态规划设计历程的概述，并结合湖南灰汤温泉旅游度假区规划的实例，就如何在规划设计中应用生态设计的理念，针对度假区规划的突出问题，提出具体的规划措施和解决办法。即调整规划次序，以景观规划作为度假区规划的基本框架，打破先规划房子，再往空隙地中“填”绿的被动规划设计模式，把景观意识、生态意识提到一个新的高度；同时，兼顾投资开发商的市场利益，灵活安排度假体闲项目及设施，力求在景观、生态与投资商的经济效益之间找到一个平衡点。

Ecological Planning Theories and Practice

The destruction of ecosystem is threatening man's living environment.Having reviewed the changes of the terrestrial environment and the history of ecological planning and designing,and based on the practice of planning the thermal spring resort in Huitang,Hunan Province,the paper brings forth the indea of using ecological planning in designing the construction of the resort,that is,adjusting the designing sequence,treating landscape designing as the basic frame instead of first designing buildings and then filling blanks with green land.Thus,it strengthens the significance of landscape and ecology.In planning the items and facilities in the resort,we also take into account the return of the investors and try to balance among the effects of landscape,ecosystem,and economic benefit of the investors.