中国公民健康水平的性别差异——基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据的分析

基于第三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据。从健康自评、心理健康、生理健康三个方面分析了中国公民健康水平的性别差异，同时展现不同阶层和群体妇女的健康状况。结果表明，总体上男性比女性更容易获得较高的健康水平：而弱势社会阶层女性与优势社会阶层女性健康水平也存在较大差异。研究还发现。在职业、收入、教育程度以及城乡区隔等因素对男女公民健康产生影响的同时，性别因素交织其中而使健康水平性别差距方面发生一些微妙变化。

Gender Differences in Health Conditions among Chinese Population： Based on the Analysis of Findings from the Third Survey on Women＇s Social Status in China

This paper examines gender differences in health outcomes among Chinese citizens in relation to self-reported health, mental health, and physical health and different health conditions among women of different groups and social standings based on the findings of the Third Survey of Women＇ s Social Status in China. The results show that overall men have better health than women do; and there is also a big difference in health conditions between women with vulnerable social status and women with favorable social status. This study also finds that while factors including occupation, income, education, and urban-rural division have impacts on the health of two genders, gender interacts with all these factors by making subtle changes in gender differences in health conditions.