女性待迁移民自我认知的特征及影响因素——对三峡库区526名女性待迁移民的调查分析

社会认知理论认为,自我认知对个体从事社会实践活动的自觉性、主动性、能动性具有重大影响.女性移民迁入新的环境后,能否融入全新的生活环境,适应新的生产生活方式,拥有积极的自我认知是重要前提和基础.对重庆部分三期女性待迁移民的问卷调查,反映出三峡女性待迁移民的自我认知具有以下五个特点:认同自我,对自身发展持肯定的态度;积极评价自身能力,具有良好的社会适应性;面临即将搬迁的现状,心理状态欠佳,但生活满意度高;不同类别女性群体在自我认知方面存在显著差异;女性准移民对于自我社会地位和身份等因素的评估对认知水平有显著影响.

Characteristics and influencing factors of female quasi-migrants'self-cognition--An investigati on and analysis of 526 quasi-migrants in Three Gorges Daarea of Chongqingm

According to social cognitive theory, self-cognition has great influence on the consciousness, initiative,and dynamics of one's taking part in social activities. Whether female quasi-migrants could adapt to the new environment and be familiar with different lifestyles, positive self-cognition and attitude are important prerequisites and basses. The investigation conducted among 983 female quasi-migrants in Chongqing area reflects five self-cognitive characteristics owned by them: 1. admitting oneself and holding positive attitude to one's own environment; 2. appraising one's own ability actively and having good social adaptability; 3. being satisfied with life though in anxiety and poor psychological condition because of the coming removal; 4. remarkable differences in different female group;5. the evaluation of such factors as social status and identity having great impact on one's self-cognition.