农业文化遗产保护性旅游开发刍议

作为一种新的遗产类型,农业文化遗产几千年来渗透了人与自然和谐共处的知识和技术,是自然与文化的结晶,对人类未来的生存和发展具有重要影响。随着"全球重要农业遗产系统"(GIAHS)保护项目的开展,关于农业文化遗产的新的研究成果不断涌现,对其旅游研究也开始起步。在界定农业文化遗产及其保护性旅游开发概念的基础上,从农业文化遗产的价值属性、旅游市场需求特征以及当前农业文化遗产面临的挑战等方面入手,分析了农业文化遗产保护性旅游开发的机理;最后,结合当前农业文化遗产的实际情况,提出保护性旅游开发的三种基本模式。

On the Conservation-oriented Tourism Development of Agricultural Heritage

As a new heritage style and the crystallization of the nature and the culture,the agricultural heritage embodies the knowledge and techniques that derive from coordinated coexistence of the human beings and the nature in several thousand years and has an important influence on mankind's future existence and development.Along with the implementation of the protection project "the Global Important Agricultural heritage System"(GIAHS),the new results of research concerning the agricultural heritage are being harvested one after another,and the tourism study in the project is also started.On the basis of clarifying the definition of the agricultural heritage and the conservation-oriented tourism development,the paper analyzes the mechanism of agricultural heritage's conservation-oriented tourism development from its value attributes,the tourism demand market's characters,and the current challenges facing agricultural heritage system.Finally,the thesis puts forward three basic models for the agricultural heritage's conservation-oriented tourism development in the light of its actual circumstances.