论土地性质与土地征收

土地价值不是来自其绝对价值,而是来自经济发展、城市扩张、制度安排.土地制度安排尤其是征地制度安排的根本问题是中国经济发展所产生剩余的分配问题.当前土地征收制度安排的一个特点是以土地财政的形式,将经济发展剩余主要用于城市基础设施建设和向中西部地区农民转移支付.当前的征地制度是推动中国经济快速发展的一个重要的基础制度.总体来讲,当前中国土地征收制度是合理的.

Nature of Land and Land Expropriation

The present paper contended that the value of land is not derived from its absolute value,but from economic development,urban expansion and institutional setup.The essential problem in the land system,especially the land expropriation system,is concerned with the distribution of the surplus produced by the China’s economic development.The current land expropriation system is characterized by the use of the economic development surplus in the city infrastructure construction and in transfer payment for the farmers in the mid-western areas in the form of land finance.The current land expropriation system,as an important foundation system for the rapid economic development of China,is generally reasonable.