群体性事件中网络舆情与舆论的形成与转化

互联网已成为当今思想文化信息的集散地和社会舆论的放大器.群体性事件的频频发生折射出改革阵痛与体制弊端,是多种复杂因素长期耦合相互作用的结果,但其直接诱因离不开信息的广泛传播.群体性事件的网络传播是形成网络舆情的导火索,随着越来越多的有关群体性事件正面和负面的网络信息传播形成网络舆情气候,群体性事件升级演化导致网络舆情危机,形成网络舆论.公共话题上的聚合、公共舆论场的形成、意见领袖的引领、媒介间的议程互动等分别提供了网络舆情向舆论转化的前提条件、重要平台、引领者及催化剂.面对汹涌澎湃的网络民意,执政者必须更新执政理念,适应网络化生存,尊重网民自由表达权；适时引导网络舆论,塑造社会主流意识形态；并对网络舆论进行适度干预,确保国家舆论安全.

The Formation and Transformation of Internet Public Sentiments and Opinions in the Mass Incidents

Internet has become the hub of ideology and culture and the amplifier of public opinions. The frequent occurrence of mass incidents reflects the throes of reform and institutional shortcomings and is the results of long-term coupling and interaction of many complex factors, however, its direct cause is inseparable from the extensive information dissemination. The intemet dis- semination of mass incidents is the fuse to form the internet public sentiment and opinions, with the forming of internet public sen- timent and opinions by more and more network information transmission of positive and negative mass events, the intensification and evolution of mass incidents result in the risk of network sentiment and opinions and form network opinions. The gathering on public topics, the formation of public opinion field, the orientation of opinion leaders, the interaction of the agenda between media and so on respectively provide the premise, the important plattorm, the usher and the catalyst for the transformation fi＇om network sentiment to public opinions. Facing the surging network public willing, the ruling Parly must update governing ideas, a- dapt to internet situation, respect the free expression right of internet users, real-time guide network opinions, shape social mainstream ideology, make proper intervention with network opinions and ensure national safety of public opinions.