论犯罪着手

犯罪着手是认定犯罪未遂形态的重要标志,但究其定义,理论上存在多种定义的方式。文章在对其具体分析后认为这些观点都有片面之处,很难揭示其本质特点。犯罪着手作为具有刑罚可罚性的行为,既要明确其区别于犯罪预备行为的本质特征,又要坚持主客观的有机统一。对犯罪着手的合理定义应该是,犯罪着手是行为人为实现特定犯罪目的而实施的能对刑法所保护的社会关系产生直接侵害的行为起点。

ON Initiating a Crime

Initiating a crime, the important symbol while maintaining the criminal pattern of an attempt of crime, is theoretically defined by different views. This paper argues that these views see only one-side of the nature and difficultly exposeing the nature characters. As one criminal behavior can be punished, initiating a crime not only should be definitely differentiated from the essence of the behavior a crime in preperation, but also be insisted on the organ unity of subjective and objective. The rational definition of initiating a crime should be that it refers to the starting point which actor directly aggress the social relations protected by criminal law to realize the specially designated criminal intent.