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论清代黔东南苗寨的纠纷解决 ——以文斗苗寨词状为对象的研究
引用本文:陈金全,侯晓娟.论清代黔东南苗寨的纠纷解决 ——以文斗苗寨词状为对象的研究[J].湘潭大学学报,2010,34(1):18-23.
作者姓名:陈金全  侯晓娟
作者单位:西南政法大学,法学院,重庆,400031
基金项目:校级重点科研项目"清代贵州苗族契约文书研究" 
摘    要:清代黔东南因为林木买卖的繁荣,经济不断发展,民间的纠纷增多,衍生了黔东南独特的纠纷解决过程.以文斗的词状文书为对象的研究显示了在纠纷的解决过程中,有不同的解纷方式,即神明裁判,官府审理,第三方主持下的调解.在纠纷的解决中,不同主体有不同的态度.官府一般将自己摆在一个第三者的地位,不主动插手民间的纠纷,不告不理,且在解决诉讼到官府的纠纷时也依契约与情理结案.民众一般采用调解解决纠纷,即使诉讼到官府也是为调解争取更有利于自己的筹码.第三方则是为了维护自己的权威以及文斗乡间社会的和谐.这些因素共同构建了清代黔东南纠纷解决的真实图景.

关 键 词:清代  黔东南  纠纷解决  词状  契约

Brief Analyses of Disputes Settlement in Miao Minorities of Southeaster QIAN District in Qing Dynasty——Taking Legislation Documents of Verbal Struggle of Resident Place of Miao Minorities as Focus
CHEN Jin-quan,HOU Xiao-juan.Brief Analyses of Disputes Settlement in Miao Minorities of Southeaster QIAN District in Qing Dynasty——Taking Legislation Documents of Verbal Struggle of Resident Place of Miao Minorities as Focus[J].Journal Of XIANGTAN University:Philosophy And Social Sciences,2010,34(1):18-23.
Authors:CHEN Jin-quan  HOU Xiao-juan
Institution:CHEN Jin-quan,HOU Xiao-juan(Southwest University of Political Science , Law,Chongqing 400031,China)
Abstract:Because of the prosperity of woods business,continuous economic development and the increase of various disputes among the people,the verbal struggle of Qing Dynasty deviated unique process of disputes settlemen.The litigation documents of verbal struggle for studying resources indicated that there are different ways in the dispute settlement process.There are three kinds of disputes settlement,the gods referee,the official proceedings,third-party mediatiom.Different parties had different psychology in the ...
Keywords:Qing dynasty  southeaster QIAN district  disputes  the litigation  documents  
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