析侵犯商业秘密罪的定义与构成要件

侵犯商业秘密罪是指非法获取、披露、使用或者允许他人使用权利人的商业秘密，给权利人造成重大损失的行为；其主体是混合主体，既包括一定的特殊主体，又包括一定的一般主体；其主观方面既可以是故意，包括直接故意和间接故意，又可以是过失，包括疏忽大意的过失和过于自信的过失；其在客观方面并不必然以“给权利人造成重大损失”为成立犯罪的标志；其直接客体是权利人对商业秘密的权利，包括对商业秘密的所有权或使用权以及保密权。

Trying to Analyse the D efinition and Constitutive Elements of the Offence of Infringing Trade Secret

The offence of infringing trade secret means the ac t of falsely obtaining ,leaking out,using or permitting the other to use the righter’s trade secret an d having resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter.Its subject is mixed subject, containing both certain special subject and certain general subject.Its mens rea may be both guilty intention, containing both direct intention and indi r ect intention,and guilty fault, containing both negligent fault and reckless fau l t.On the objective aspect its establishment is not necessarily signed by the “h aving resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter”.Its direct object is t he righter’s right to his trade secret, containing the righter’s special ownin g right or using right and the right of keeping the secret to the trade secret.