汉语词汇语义关系研究的新视角

词汇语义关系是词汇语义学研究的重要内容,语义场理论是词汇语义关系研究的重要成果。以往的研究强调词汇语义关系的差异,而忽视词汇语义关系基本模式的研究,这限制了语义场理论的发展。词汇语义关系的基本模式体现词汇语义关系的共性,在认知语言学的视野下,词汇语义关系基本模式的研究将能对词汇系统的语义动因、词汇形式和句法形式的关系等有关词汇本质的问题作出统一的解释。

A New Approach to the Lexical Semantic Relation

Lexical semantic relation is the important content of lexical semantics.The theory of semantic field is the important a-chievement in researches of lexical semantic relations.Previous researches laid stresses on the differences among lexical semantic relations,and ignored its basic patterns,which has limited the development of the theory of semantic field.Lexical semantic basic pat-terns embody the universality of lexical semantic relations.Under the cognitive vision,the researches of basic patterns of lexical semantic relations will give a unitary explanation to problems concerning lexical essence,such as,the semantic motivation of lexical systern,the relation between lexical form and syntactic form,etc.