网络文学：挑战传统与更新观念

网络文学的悄然兴起给文坛带来活力，也给传统的文学观念带来挑战和变异。作家身份的网民化、创作方式的交互化、文本载体的数字化、流通方式的网络化和欣赏方式的机读化等，是网络文学的基本特征；文学存在方式、文学创作模式和文学价值理念的变异，则是网络时代文学的新挑战。要构建网络的文学观，需要树立信息时代的文学生态观，培植开放而宽容的“大文学”观和“准文学”观，同时还要涤除贵族意识，倡导平民的文学观。

Network Literature:Challenging Tradition and Reforming Ideas

The emerging of network lit erature has brought vitality to lit erary world and also brought challenges and variety to traditional literary view points.The basic characteristics of network literature are writers as network pa rticipants,mutual help in creating literary works,textual carrier in the numeric al form,the circulation of literary works in the network,the reading and appreci ation of literary works through the network and so on.The new challenge to liter ature in network times is the existing mode of literature,creative mode of liter ature and the variety to literary value viewpoints.To reconstruct the outlook of network literature,it's necessary for us to set up literary ecological standpoi nt in the information times,to foster open and magnanimous idea of“comprehensiv e literature”and“quasi-literature”,at the same time to get rid of the aristoc ratic consciousness,advocate popular literary standpoint.