论劳动权法律保障机制的完善--全球化视野下的思考

全球性人权法治的发展趋向为完善我国劳动权法律保障制度提供了新的契机.应当通过确立和完善权利宣告、侵害预防、司法救济和国家帮助这四性机制来强化对劳动权的保护.从法律宣告机制上看,应当细化劳动权的法律内涵和外延,弥补立法混乱、法出多门的缺陷,提升劳动权的法律位阶;从侵害预防机制上看,有必要对照国际文本,全面检视现有的立法,并强化劳动契约制度;从司法救济机制上看,应扩大劳动争议处理机制的受案范围,改变先裁后审的单轨制、使仲裁不再作为审判的必经程序,并在法院内设立劳动法庭,充分提高司法效率;从国家帮助机制上看,需创制统一而富有权威的国家帮助制度,并完善确保社会主体切实遵守的强制制度.

The Perfection of the Legal Protecting of Labor Right

The developing tendency of global rule of law for human rights is a new chance to perfect the legal system of our labor law.We should set up and pronounce 4 systems to strengthen the protection for labor rights: pronunciation of rights,prevention from hurts,and help from the law and aids from the country.From the view of the system of law pronunciation,we should detail the connotation and extension of labor right in law,make up the mistakes in legislation and lift the legal level of labor right;from the view of the system of prevention,we should inspect the present laws according to the international items and strengthen the system of labor contracts;from the view of the system of help from the law,we should increase the methods of solving labor conflicts,change the condition of "conclusions coming before the trail" which avoids the arbitration as the necessary process,and set up "labor court" to increase the efficiency of trails;from the view of the system of aids from the country,we should establish unified and authoritative aids system of the country in legislation,and perfect the forcing system which the citizens should obey.