普希金"初临中土"的向导--戢翼翚与普希金

普希金的第一部汉译作品是《上尉的女儿》，译本题作《俄国情史》，系据日文转译，译者为戢翼翚。这是一部归化式译作，书名、人名、人称、体裁、字数均与原作有较大的出入。不过，责任主要不在中译者，而在日译者。日译本本身就是一个缩写本，上述问题都是目译本所存在的。戢译《俄国情史》虽是一部很不完善的译作，但它开了翻译普希金作品和俄国文学名著的先河，因而具有重要意义。

The First Chinese Translator of Pushkin's Works--JI YI-hui and Pushkin

JI Yi-hui was the first Chinese who translated Pushkin's works. Pushkin's "Daughter of lieutenant"was translated from Japanese by him and he gave this Chinese version a new name "Romance of Russia". This version was an assimilative one. There were quite big discrepancies over the book's name, characters' name, person, type and number of words between the Chinese version and the Russian original. However, It was not JI yi-hui but the Japanese translator who should bear full responsibility for these. Because the Japanese version was an abridged one itself and all the divergences above-mentioned could be fould there. Ji's version was not a perfect one, but it was the very beginning for the Chinese to translate pushkin's works and other Russian literary master pieces and therefore had a profound significance in the history of literature.