基于旅游流扩散的韶山景区空间结构优化研究

韶山旅游业迅速发展的同时,也存在景区空间结构不合理等问题,从而严重制约了韶山旅游业的可持续发展。旅游流与景区空间结构存在密切联系,齐夫法则是分析景区旅游流空间流动特征的重要工具。韶山旅游流空间流动呈现过度集聚特征,带来韶山各景区(点)发展不平衡、整体经济效益低,核心景区极化效应明显、辐射作用微弱等问题,应当从旅游节点、旅游通道、旅游流、旅游网络以及旅游体系等五个方面来优化韶山的景区空间结构。

Optimization on Spatial Structure of Shaoshan Based on Diffusion of Tourist Flow

With the rapid development of tourism in Shaoshan,there are also some problems of unreasonable spatial structure in scenic zone,which severely restricts the sustainable development of tourism in Shaoshan.Tourist flows and spatial structure of scenic zones are closely linked.Zipf’s law is an important tool to analyze the spatial flow characteristics of scenic zone’s tourist flow.The spatial flow of tourist flows in Shaoshan presents the characteristic of over-concentration,which brings unbalanced development of various scenic zones in Shaoshan and the low whole economic.The core scenic zone’s polarization effect is obvious and radiation effect to be weak and so on.Therefore,we can take the measure from tourism node,travel channel,tourist flows,tourism network and tourism system to optimize spatial structure of scenic zone in Shaoshan.