农业合作化视域下毛泽东与统购统销政策的关系

统购统销政策被认为是新中国成立以后最值得人们关注、也是影响最深远的经济政策之一,它主要是由陈云提出来的,但得到了毛泽东的高度赞同和支持。毛泽东之所以赞同和支持这项政策,其中一个重要原因是因为统购统销政策与毛泽东改造个体农民的思路相吻合,即统购统销政策出台的直接缘由是1952年到1953年粮食年度的粮食收购危机,这种危机的背后隐藏着国家与农民的紧张关系,而用合作化引导农民走社会主义道路是毛泽东消解这种紧张关系的基本思路之一。

The Relationship between Mao Zedong and State Monopoly for Purchase and Marketing Policy in View of Agricultural Cooperation

State monopoly for purchase and marketing policy is considered as the policy which is most worthy of attention after the founding of new China.It is also one of the most far-reaching economic policy.It was mainly put forward by Chen Yun.However,it is highly endorsed and supported by Mao Zedong.An important reason of the support by Mao Zedong was the state monopoly for purchase and marketing policy coincided with Mao Zedong thought transformation of individual farmers.The direct reason for the introduction of the policy was the food acquisition crisis between 1952 and 1953.This crisis was hidden behind the tension between the state and farmers.However,the cooperation which guide the farmer to take the socialist road was the basic train of thought that that elimilate the tension.