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“推动历史的轮子”——叶圣陶《倪焕之》释读
引用本文:李国华.“推动历史的轮子”——叶圣陶《倪焕之》释读[J].成都大学学报(社会科学),2021(1):64-72.
作者姓名:李国华
作者单位:北京大学 中文系,北京 100871
摘    要:《倪焕之》是作家叶圣陶处理五四和五卅关系的关键文本,呈现了作家反思五卅并沿着五卅的道路出发,重新理解知识阶级和大革命的思想和行迹,可谓作家的心灵形式。叶圣陶通过《倪焕之》文本中独特的时间叙述,表达了在时代中理解个人、在群体中推动历史的意识;与此同时,在文本的缝隙中,也可以读出作家对于工人运动的迷惑和对于未来的迷惘。

关 键 词:五四  五卅  心灵形式  知识阶级  工人运动

“Turn the Wheel of History”:An Explanation of Ye Shengtao's Ni Huanzhi
LI Guohua.“Turn the Wheel of History”:An Explanation of Ye Shengtao's Ni Huanzhi[J].Journal of Chengdu University (Social Science),2021(1):64-72.
Authors:LI Guohua
Institution:(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing,100871)
Abstract:Ni Huanzhi,the key text Ye Shengtao dealt with the relationship between Wusi and Wusa.It represented the author’s rethinking about Wusa and he wanted to go ahead along the road of Wusa after he reconsidered intelligentsia and the great revolution.Therefore,Ni Huanzhi could be described as Ye Shengtao’s form of mind.Through the unique time narration in Ni Huanzhi,Ye Shengtao expressed his consciousness of understanding individuals in the times and promoting history in groups.In the meanwhile,the author’s confusion about the labor movement and the future could be read in the text.
Keywords:Wusi  Wusa  the form of mind  intelligentsia  the labor movement
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