王国维、陈寅恪文化遗民心态辨析

王国维与陈寅恪生前共事于清华，在学术领域、政治态度、人格精神等方面识趣特契，尤其在政治立场上，都带有强烈的文化遗民倾向。陈寅恪因为未在晚清有仕履经历，所以他对前朝的眷恋更多是出于文化形态的考虑。王国维虽然也有着相似的文化遗民心态，但因为既在晚清学部任职，又曾任溥仪的南书房行走，所以其文化遗民身份之外，也带有一定的个人情感。陈寅恪提炼出王国维的文化遗民特点，但也不免遮蔽了王国维与晚清政坛的特殊关系。考量王国维与陈寅恪的遗民心态，不仅对了解两人个案具有重要意义，而且对于厘清遗民的类型和特点颇具参考价值。

An analysis on the mentality of Wang Guowei and Chen Yinque

Wang Guowei and Chen Yinque were colleagues when they taught at Tsinghua University.They had much in common in academic interests,political attitudes and personality,and especially in political stance,they both behaved very much like survivors of the past Qing dynasty.But Chen Yinque was different from Wang Guowei in that Chen had never served in the imperial palace while Wang had served the last emperor of the Qing dynasty,Fu Yi.So Wang had personal affection towards the Qing dynasty.But this affection was neglected by Chen Yinque who wrote of Wang’s personalities and life.An analysis of their mentality will help us have a better understanding of these two scholars and of what features and types of so called old dynasty stickers.