近十五年国内大众传媒影响儿童社会化研究综述

近十五年来,大众传媒对儿童社会化影响的研究成为我国学界的热点问题,并呈现出一些新的特点:(1)大众传媒作为儿童社会化的一个重要承担者,其内涵被进一步明确,外延进而拓展,但电视仍然是被关注最多的大众媒介。(2)对于社会化的承受者——儿童,研究者已开始关注不同社会经济文化背景之下儿童媒介接触及其影响的比较研究,但盲聋哑等特殊儿童的媒介权利尚未被涉及。儿童在大众传媒中的主体地位开始受到关注。(3)大众传媒影响儿童社会化内容的研究,以道德社会化问题居多,媒介对儿童性别角色社会化的影响开始受到关注。

A review on research of the media effect on children's socialization

In the past fifteen years,the media effect on children's socialization has been a hot topic in China.Based on the literature,this article analyses the developments of the research from three aspects: 1.The connotation of the mass media has been confirmed,and its extension has been extended;2.TV has been concerned most;3.New developments:(1)New focuses: media literacy,the disadvantageous groups,sexual education,the kid's channel and so on;(2)New trends: the media effect on children in different districts;children's media rights;the media effect on children's sex role socialization.